Chromatography analysis is used to ascertain the presence and concentration of analytes in a sample. Chromatography refers to a set of Laboratory techniques and techniques for the separation of mixtures. It involves passing a mix that dissolved in a mobile phase through a medium called the stationary phase. This divides the analyte to be measured from different components of this mixture and makes it to be dispersed. This technique could be preparatory or analytical in character. Preparatory chromatography is done to separate the constituents of a mixture for additional analysis as well as for cleansing and purification applications. Analytical chromatography is typically done with smaller quantities of material and is used to gauge the relative proportions of analytes in a mixture.

In chromatography analysis, Chemical materials are introduced into a vertical glass tube containing an adsorbent. The various components of this material move through the adsorbent material at various rates of speed in accordance with their level of appeal to it. This produces bands of colour at various levels of the adsorption column. Analysis techniques by physical State of the cell stage fall into several classes. The gas chromatography is a separation technique in which the mobile phase is a gas. Gas chromatography is always performed in a column, typically packed or capillary. Liquid chromatography is a separation methodology where the mobile phase is a liquid and may be achieved either in a column or a plane. Current day liquid chromatography analysis generally utilizes very little packing particles and a relatively substantial pressure; a method known as higher performance liquid chromatography or HPLC.

Affinity chromatography is based on selective non-covalent interaction between an analyte and particular molecules. It is often utilized in biochemistry from the purification of proteins bound to tags. Other methods use a variety of separation mechanisms. Ion exchange chromatography uses the ion exchange mechanism to different analytes. It is normally performed in columns but may also be helpful in planar mode. Ion exchange chromatography uses a charged stationary phase to separate charged compounds including amino acids, peptides, and proteins. Size exclusion chromatography Analysis also referred to as gel permeation chromatography or gel filtration chromatography separates molecules based on their size or more correctly based on hydrodynamic diameter or volume. Smaller molecules have the ability to enter the pores of the media and take more time to elute, while larger molecules are excluded from the pores and elute more rapidly.